Basic Dermatological Examination
A basic dermatological examination is a specialist consultation used to assess changes on the skin, hair, nails, genital area, and visible mucous membranes.
the examination is performed by a dermatovenerologist, and its primary aim is the diagnosis and treatment of skin and sexually transmitted diseases. Dermatology encompasses over 2,000 skin conditions.
In recent years, both globally and in Serbia, there has been a notable increase in the number of dermatological patients, with dermatological conditions accounting for up to 25% of all visits to general practitioners.
What does a dermatological examination include, and how is it performed?
A basic dermatological exam consists of several key stages:
Medical History (Anamnesis)
The exam begins with a conversation in which the dermatologist takes a detailed history — from identification information and details about the current skin issue and reason for the visit, to personal and family medical history.
It is important to answer the doctor’s questions honestly and precisely, as a thorough anamnesis can often lead to the correct diagnosis.
Physical Examination
This includes a visual inspection, conducted with the naked eye or a magnifying tool, under proper lighting conditions.
A full-body skin check is usually required, including nails (hands and feet), hair/scalp, and genital area if necessary.
It’s crucial that examinations are done in person, rather than via photos or phone calls, to ensure accuracy.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Based on the findings, a diagnosis is determined, and treatment is recommended.
In some cases, additional tests such as laboratory diagnostics or skin biopsy may be required, followed by a control check-up.
Patients are encouraged to ask questions during the exam, as better communication leads to better treatment outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Patients most often seek consultations for:
Acne
Rosacea
Eczema
Hair loss
Dandruff / Seborrheic dermatitis
Itching or rashes of various causes
Nail changes
Hyperpigmentation (including melasma)
Keratoses
Changes in moles
Skin tags and warts
Genital changes
Skin infections
A basic dermatological exam usually lasts 20 to 30 minutes, after which the doctor provides a specialist report containing the diagnosis, therapy recommendations, and a date for follow-up if needed.
The exam is completely painless.
Depending on the issue, the dermatologist may recommend:
Blood tests
Skin swab
Skin or nail scraping for mycological testing
Skin biopsy and histopathological (HP) analysis
Referral to another specialist (e.g., endocrinologist, rheumatologist)
When you have a skin issue, it is important to consult a dermatologist — they are the most qualified professionals for diagnosing and treating skin conditions.
Do not delay your visit, as skin diseases can worsen over time, and early treatment leads to better results.
Remember: only healthy skin is beautiful skin.
